linux下解压rar、zip、7z、tar包

rar包

解压rarlinux-xxx.tar.gz包后进入目录make; make install

[root@tds043 rar]# make
mkdir -p /usr/local/bin
mkdir -p /usr/local/lib
cp rar unrar /usr/local/bin
cp rarfiles.lst /etc
cp default.sfx /usr/local/lib
[root@tds043 rar]# make install
mkdir -p /usr/local/bin
mkdir -p /usr/local/lib
cp rar unrar /usr/local/bin
cp rarfiles.lst /etc
cp default.sfx /usr/local/lib
[root@tds043 rar]# cd /local_data/vivado2023.2/
[root@tds043 vivado2023.2]# 
[root@tds043 vivado2023.2]# /usr/local/bin/rar x FPGAs_AdaptiveSoCs_Unified_2023.2_1013_2256.part1.rar

RAR 6.11   Copyright (c) 1993-2022 Alexander Roshal   3 Mar 2022
Trial version             Type 'rar -?' for help


Extracting from FPGAs_AdaptiveSoCs_Unified_2023.2_1013_2256.part1.rar

Creating    FPGAs_AdaptiveSoCs_Unified_2023.2_1013_2256               OK
Creating    FPGAs_AdaptiveSoCs_Unified_2023.2_1013_2256/payload       OK
Extracting  FPGAs_AdaptiveSoCs_Unified_2023.2_1013_2256/payload/rdi_0066_2023.2_1013_2256.xz  OK 
……
Extracting  FPGAs_AdaptiveSoCs_Unified_2023.2_1013_2256/vcruntime140.dll  OK 
Extracting  FPGAs_AdaptiveSoCs_Unified_2023.2_1013_2256/vcruntime140_1.dll  OK 
Extracting  FPGAs_AdaptiveSoCs_Unified_2023.2_1013_2256/installLibs.sh  OK 
All OK
[root@tds043 vivado2023.2]# 

使用rar x filename进行解包

zip包

unzip -o xxx.zip -d xxx/ 将xxx.zip解压到当前xxx目录下

7z包

yum install p7zip p7zip-plugins.x86_64 -y
使用7z x xxx.7z进行解包

tar包

tar xf xxx.tar
tar zxf xxx.tar.gz
tar zxf xxx.tgz
如果遇到多个分包，如xxx.tar.gz00，xxx.tar.gz01，xxx.tar.gz02……
先使用cat xxx.tar.gz* >> xxx.tar.gz
然后使用tar -zxf xxx.tar.gz解包

tar备份

备份当前目录下的所有文件，排除以.yumtx作为后缀的文件
tar -czf txt.tar.gz ./* --exclude="*.yumtx"

pigz多线程解压缩

• 压缩
  将/root/xxx1目录压缩到当前目录的a.tar.gz中
  tar cvf - /root/xxx1 | pigz > a.tar.gz
  或者
  tar -cvf - /root/xxx1/ | pigz -p 8 > b.tar.gz

• 解压
  解压a.tar.gz，在当前目录得到/root/xxx1目录
  tar -zxvf a.tar.gz
  或者
  pigz -dc b.tar.gz | tar xvf -
  

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